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Directive 2004/38/EC, Article 2 wrote:Definitions
For the purposes of this Directive:
1) "Union citizen" means any person having the nationality of a Member State;
2) "Family member" means:
(a) the spouse;
(b) the partner with whom the Union citizen has contracted a registered partnership, on the
basis of the legislation of a Member State, if the legislation of the host Member State
treats registered partnerships as equivalent to marriage and in accordance with the
conditions laid down in the relevant legislation of the host Member State;
(c) the direct descendants who are under the age of 21 or are dependants and those of the
spouse or partner as defined in point (b);
(d) the dependent direct relatives in the ascending line and those of the spouse or partner as
defined in point (b);
Directive 2004/38/EC, Article 3 wrote:Beneficiaries
1. This Directive shall apply to all Union citizens who move to or reside in a Member State other
than that of which they are a national, and to their family members as defined in point 2 of Article 2
who accompany or join them.
2. Without prejudice to any right to free movement and residence the persons concerned may have
in their own right, the host Member State shall, in accordance with its national legislation, facilitate
entry and residence for the following persons:
(a) any other family members, irrespective of their nationality, not falling under the definition in
point 2 of Article 2 who, in the country from which they have come, are dependants or
members of the household of the Union citizen having the primary right of residence, or
where serious health grounds strictly require the personal care of the family member by the
Union citizen;
(b) the partner with whom the Union citizen has a durable relationship, duly attested.
The host Member State shall undertake an extensive examination of the personal circumstances and
shall justify any denial of entry or residence to these people.
It's actually very simple. Either a person has the right of residence or they do not.kazy wrote:........................hmm Still not clear!
Good idea.Directive/2004/38/EC wrote:Ask these people http://ec.europa.eu/citizensrights/
James (a non-EEA national) is the family member of Steve (an EEA national). They are both resident (and Steve is working) in a Member State other than the one Steve is a national of. James is in possession of a "Residence card of a family member of a Union citizen" issued by the host Member State. James would like to marry Susan, a non-EEA national who is currently resident in a non-EEA State.
What right of residence will Susan have in the host Member State, as the spouse of a family member of a Union citizen?
I received a response asking me for more specific details. So I resubmitted the query as follows:benifa wrote:Since this question has cropped up before, and I've been wanting to know myself for some time actually, I've asked a hypothetical question via the Citizens Signpost Service, like Directive suggested. Be interesting to see what they say!
James (a non-EEA national) is the family member of Steve (an EEA national). They are both resident (and Steve is working) in a Member State other than the one Steve is a national of. James is in possession of a "Residence card of a family member of a Union citizen" issued by the host Member State. James would like to marry Susan, a non-EEA national who is currently resident in a non-EEA State.
What right of residence will Susan have in the host Member State, as the spouse of a family member of a Union citizen?
Reply received today:me wrote:James (a Nigerian national) is the family member of Steve (a United Kingdom national). They are both resident (and Steve is working) in Ireland. James is in possession of a "Residence card of a family member of a Union citizen" described in Article 10 of Directive 2004/38/EC, issued by Ireland. James would like to marry Susan, a Nigerian national who is currently resident in Nigeria.
What right of residence will Susan have in Ireland, as the spouse of a family member of a Union citizen?
Thank you.
signpost_service@ec.europa.eu wrote:Thank you for your enquiry.
I have read the details of your enquiry.
I wish to refer you to Directive 2004/38. The Directive applies to all Union citizens who move to or reside in a Member State other than that of which they are a national, and to their family members who accompany or join them (Article 3 of Directive 2004/38/EC). A Family Member (i.e. spouse, child, dependant relative, other family member requiring the personal care of the EU citizen on health grounds, member of the household of the EU citizen, partner etc) who is not a national of an EU Member State must apply for a Residence Card which will confirm that he/she is a family member of an EU citizen residing in Ireland. I understand that James is in possession of the residence card.
In order to have a complete picture it would be beneficial to know the status of James with regard to the link with the EU national Steve. It would be useful to know the nature of the family relationship - brother in law, brother, son etc
Under the Directive, there is a distinction to be made between the rights of for example the non-eu spouse of an eu national and the non-eu brother of the non-eu spouse of an eu national. For example a family member being a direct relative in the ascending line or descending line could have an automatic right depending on the dependency situation which I explain below.
Article 2 (2) of the 2004 Directive provides that:
"Family member" means:
(a) the spouse;
(b) the partner with whom the Union citizen has contracted a registered partnership, on the basis of the legislation of a Member State, if the legislation of the host Member State treats registered partnerships as equivalent to marriage and in accordance with the conditions laid down in the relevant legislation of the host Member State;
(c) the direct descendants who are under the age of 21 or are dependants and those of the spouse or partner as defined in point (b);
(d) the dependent direct relatives in the ascending line and those of the spouse or partner as defined in point (b);â€