Post
by pierre75 » Sat Aug 07, 2010 8:40 pm
Scrudu,
I try to answer you briefly. Sorry for my english.
On my view, there is three different kinds of caps (and soon to be a new one).
- Cap n°1 : The official cap.
For instance, UK is starting to implement a cap for working migration. A maximum number is decided. Sorry for the others. At least, it is clear.
- Cap n°2 : The national secret cap.
Maximum number is also decided by the authorities but it is unofficial (secret) because it is illegal.
It concerns marriage and families migration. For instance, family immigration in France has a maximum unofficial (illegal) figure of 80 000 per year since 2008. It is obtained mostly by focussing on French-3rd country families with poor social background by adding more and more time consuming difficulties to register their files when asking for transcription of marriage, visa or leave to remain (artificial challenges of the validity of their documentation, challenge of the genuineness of the marriage, no answer from the administration, etc …). Of course, foreign families with poor social background are also subject to this kind of artifical and mostly illegal difficulties.
This is illegal (art. 8, Human Right Convention, European Council) but this is how they work. They reduced French-3rd country families by more than 10 000 per year between 2003 and 2008. Now they block us at 50 000 per year since 2007 (plus 30 000 for foreign families, so total 80 000).
2003 : 95 844
2004 : 96 609
2005 : 94 690
2006 : 98 344
2007 : 87 719
2008 : 82 996
2009 : 80 043
2010 (January-June, 6 months) : 41 238
- Cap n°3 : The local secret cap
This cap has no figure but two tools :
- No housing facilities for families (whether French-3rd Country or foreign families who have been regularised in the territory).
- No maternelle (public school) for kids under 3 years old.
Mostly decided at the municipality level, the goal of this cap n°3 is to keep a certain amount of families with difficulties in order to discourage new ones to come or to ask for their rights.
Municipalities refuse to publish the lists of housing asks, who is accepted and who is refused.
Municipalities refuse to publish the lists of « maternelle » at 2 years old, who is accepted, who is refused.
This is the local cap of the bottle. This was the destiny of the families of the video of La Courneuve. Foreign people do not have the right of vote at local elections in France. So municipalities do not really care. We have still a long way to go.
- And soon cap n°4. Language abilities, qualifications, school and training abilities and new definition of public order. On the name of inclusion, these 4 matters have more to do with exclusion.
France has been condemned by the Social Comittee of the Council of Europe in 2007 for social housing. The French law says that the poor must get priority for housing but the reality is opposite.
France has been condemned by the Social Comittee of the Council of Europe in 2010 for open camps facilities for travellers. The French law says that a minimum amount of camp facilities shall be available but the reality is not even 50%.
I hope that France will be condemned for discrimination of availability of maternelle at 2 years old. The French law says that the poors must have priority access to maternelle at 2 years old but the reality is opposite.
Only 5% of the 2 years old kids have maternelle access in Seine Saint-Denis (the stronghold department of the French-Foreign families, more than 55% of the births have at least one non-French father/mother. Only French Guyana makes best, more than 60%).
In Finistère (west of France), 61% of the 2 years old kids are scolarised in maternelle. Finistère has only 5 ,7% of births with at least one non-French father/mother ...
Segregation isn’t it ?